Madikeri Fort, also known as Mercara Fort, is a historical landmark located in the town of Madikeri in the district of Kodagu, in the state of Karnataka, India. The fort is a popular tourist attraction in Coorg and is known for its unique architecture, rich history, and cultural significance.
The Madikeri Fort was built in the 17th century by Mudduraja, the then king of Coorg. Later, it was rebuilt and renovated by Tipu Sultan, the ruler of Mysore. The fort stands tall at an elevation of 3,700 feet and is spread across an area of 32,000 square feet.
The Madikeri Fort has witnessed many battles and changes in ownership throughout its history. The fort has served as a strategic military location and was used as a stronghold during wars. Over time, the fort underwent several changes and modifications, with different rulers adding their own unique features.
Today, the Madikeri Fort is a major tourist attraction in Coorg, attracting visitors from all over the world. It is also a prominent landmark in the town of Madikeri and is considered an important cultural symbol of the region.
History of Madikeri Fort
Madikeri Fort has a rich history that dates back to the 17th century. It was initially built by Mudduraja, the then king of Coorg, in 1681 AD as a mud fort. Later, it was rebuilt and renovated by Tipu Sultan, the ruler of Mysore, in the 18th century.
The fort has witnessed many battles and changes in ownership throughout its history. In the 18th century, it was taken over by Hyder Ali, the father of Tipu Sultan, and later by the British East India Company in the 19th century.
During the reign of Tipu Sultan, the fort was used as a military stronghold and underwent significant modifications. He constructed a palace inside the fort, which was later used by the British as their commissioner’s office. The British also added several buildings and structures to the fort, including a church and a jail.
After India gained independence in 1947, the fort was handed over to the Government of Karnataka. Today, it is a protected monument under the Archaeological Survey of India and is open to the public as a popular tourist attraction in Coorg.
Architecture of Madikeri Fort
The architecture of Madikeri Fort is a unique blend of Hindu and Islamic styles, reflecting the cultural and historical influences of the various rulers who occupied it over time. The fort is built on a hilltop and covers an area of approximately 32,000 square feet.
The fort has two main entrances, one facing east and the other facing north. The east entrance is known as the Rajendra Chola Gate, while the north entrance is called the Ganesha Gate. The gates are adorned with intricate carvings and designs, showcasing the skilled craftsmanship of the artisans of the time.
The fort has a rectangular layout, with a moat around its perimeter. Inside the fort, there is a large courtyard, which is surrounded by various buildings, including the palace, a temple, a museum, and other structures.
The palace inside the fort is a noteworthy structure, with its ornate arches, spacious halls, and impressive wooden carvings. The palace was used as a residence by the rulers of Coorg and later by the British. Today, it serves as the office of the Deputy Commissioner of Coorg.
The temple inside the fort is dedicated to Lord Ganesh and is a popular place of worship for locals and tourists alike. The temple features intricate carvings and sculptures and is an excellent example of the traditional South Indian architectural style.
Overall, the architecture of Madikeri Fort is a testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of the region. The unique blend of styles and designs make it a fascinating site to explore for anyone interested in history and architecture.
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Attractions within Madikeri Fort
Madikeri Fort is home to several attractions that are worth exploring during a visit. Here are some of the main attractions within the fort:
- The Palace: The palace inside the fort is a major attraction and features impressive wooden carvings, spacious halls, and ornate arches. The palace was used as a residence by the rulers of Coorg and later by the British. Today, it serves as the office of the Deputy Commissioner of Coorg.
- The Museum: The museum inside the fort houses a collection of artifacts that showcase the rich history and culture of the region. The museum has several sections, including one that highlights the history of Coorg and another that displays weapons and armory from the time of Tipu Sultan.
- The Temple: The temple inside the fort is dedicated to Lord Ganesh and is a popular place of worship for locals and tourists alike. The temple features intricate carvings and sculptures and is an excellent example of the traditional South Indian architectural style.
- The Church: The fort also has a church, which was built by the British during their occupation of the fort. The church is a small structure but features beautiful stained-glass windows and a peaceful atmosphere.
Overall, the attractions within Madikeri Fort offer visitors a glimpse into the rich history and culture of Coorg. Each attraction has its unique features and is worth exploring during a visit to the fort.
Tourist Attractions Near Madikeri Fort
Madikeri Fort is located in the town of Madikeri in the district of Kodagu in the state of Karnataka, India. There are several tourist attractions near the fort that visitors can explore during their visit. Here are some of the top attractions near Madikeri Fort:
1. Raja’s Seat
Raja’s Seat is a popular tourist attraction located just 1.5 km away from Madikeri Fort. It is a beautiful garden that offers stunning views of the surrounding hills and valleys.
2. Omkareshwara Temple
Omkareshwara Temple is a famous temple located 1 km away from Madikeri Fort. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is known for its unique architectural style, which is a blend of Islamic and Gothic styles.
3. Abbey Falls
Abbey Falls is a picturesque waterfall located 8 km away from Madikeri Fort. The falls are surrounded by lush greenery and offer a serene and peaceful atmosphere.
4. Talakaveri
Talakaveri is a sacred place located 48 km away from Madikeri Fort. It is the origin of the River Kaveri and is a popular pilgrimage site for Hindus.
5. Dubare Elephant Camp
Dubare Elephant Camp is located 29 km away from Madikeri Fort and is a popular tourist attraction. Visitors can observe and interact with elephants and learn about their daily routine and lifestyle.
Madikeri Fort Timings
Madikeri Fort is open to visitors from 10:00 AM to 5:30 PM on all days of the week. Visitors are advised to check the timings before planning their visit, as they may be subject to change during holidays or special events. It is also recommended to reach the fort early in the day to avoid crowds and ensure sufficient time to explore the various attractions within the fort.
Madikeri Fort Entry Ticket
The entry fee for Madikeri Fort is INR 25 for Indian nationals and INR 100 for foreign nationals. There may be additional charges for cameras and video cameras.
Visitors can also purchase a combined ticket that includes entry to the fort, the museum, and the palace for INR 75 for Indian nationals and INR 300 for foreign nationals. The prices are subject to change, and visitors are advised to check the latest fees before planning their visit to Madikeri Fort.
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Best Time To Visit Madikeri Fort
The best time to visit Madikeri Fort is from October to May when the weather is pleasant and suitable for outdoor activities. During this time, the temperature is moderate, and the skies are clear, making it ideal for sightseeing and exploring the various attractions within the fort.
The monsoon season, from June to September, brings heavy rainfall to the region, making it difficult to move around and explore the fort’s attractions. The winter months, from December to February, can be chilly, and visitors should carry warm clothing to keep themselves comfortable.
It is also advisable to avoid visiting the fort during weekends and holidays, as it can get crowded, and visitors may have to wait in long queues to enter the fort. Overall, planning a visit to Madikeri Fort during the cooler months of the year can provide a more comfortable and enjoyable experience.
How to Reach Madikeri Fort
Madikeri Fort is located in the town of Madikeri in the Kodagu district of Karnataka, India. Here are the different modes of transport to reach Madikeri Fort:
- By Air: The nearest airport to Madikeri Fort is Mangalore International Airport, which is located around 140 km away. From the airport, visitors can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Madikeri Fort.
- By Train: The nearest railway station to Madikeri Fort is in Mysore, which is around 117 km away. From Mysore, visitors can take a bus or hire a taxi to reach Madikeri Fort.
- By Road: Madikeri Fort is well-connected by road, and visitors can take buses, taxis, or private cars to reach the fort. The town of Madikeri is around 265 km from Bangalore, and it takes around 6 hours to reach by road.
- By Public Transport: Local buses and taxis are available from Madikeri town to reach Madikeri Fort, which is located in the heart of the town.
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Accommodation Near Madikeri Fort
There are several accommodation options available near Madikeri Fort, ranging from budget-friendly hotels to luxury resorts. Here are some of the top accommodation options:
1. Hotel Hill View
Hotel Hill View is a budget-friendly hotel located just 1 km away from Madikeri Fort. The hotel offers comfortable rooms and basic amenities at an affordable price.
2. Coorg Wilderness Resort
Coorg Wilderness Resort is a luxury resort located around 9 km away from Madikeri Fort. The resort offers spacious rooms, an outdoor swimming pool, a spa, and various other facilities.
3. Hotel Le Coorg
Hotel Le Coorg is a mid-range hotel located around 2 km away from Madikeri Fort. The hotel offers well-appointed rooms, a restaurant, and various other facilities.
4. Taj Madikeri Resort & Spa
Taj Madikeri Resort & Spa is a luxury resort located around 5 km away from Madikeri Fort. The resort offers luxurious rooms, an outdoor swimming pool, a spa, and various other facilities.
5. Treebo Trend Durga Boji Grand
Treebo Trend Durga Boji Grand is a budget-friendly hotel located around 1.5 km away from Madikeri Fort. The hotel offers comfortable rooms, a restaurant, and various other facilities.
These are some of the top accommodation options near Madikeri Fort, and visitors can choose the one that suits their budget and preferences. It is advisable to book accommodation in advance, especially during peak season, to avoid any last-minute hassles.
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Concluding thoughts about Madikeri Fort
Madikeri Fort is a historic landmark and a popular tourist attraction in Coorg, Karnataka. The fort is a fine example of the Indo-Islamic style of architecture, and it has played an important role in the history of the region. The fort houses several attractions, including a museum, a temple, and a prison, which provide an insight into the life and times of the people who lived here.
Visitors can also enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding hills and valleys from the fort, making it an ideal place for photography and relaxation. The fort is located in the heart of Madikeri town, and visitors can easily explore the nearby tourist attractions and markets.
Overall, Madikeri Fort is a must-visit destination for history buffs, architecture enthusiasts, and anyone looking for a glimpse into the rich culture and heritage of Coorg. The fort offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, making it an unforgettable experience for visitors.
Frequently Asked Questions About Madikeri Fort
What is the history of Madikeri Fort?
Madikeri Fort was built in the late 17th century by Mudduraja, the then ruler of Kodagu. The fort was later rebuilt and renovated by Tipu Sultan and the British.
What are the timings for visiting Madikeri Fort?
Madikeri Fort is open to visitors from 10:00 AM to 5:30 PM on all days of the week.
What is the entry fee for Madikeri Fort?
The entry fee for Madikeri Fort is INR 25 for Indian nationals and INR 100 for foreign nationals. There may be additional charges for cameras and video cameras.
What are the nearby tourist attractions to Madikeri Fort?
Some of the nearby tourist attractions to Madikeri Fort include Raja’s Seat, Omkareshwara Temple, Abbey Falls, and Talacauvery.
What is the best time to visit Madikeri Fort?
The best time to visit Madikeri Fort is from October to May when the weather is pleasant and suitable for outdoor activities.
How to reach Madikeri Fort?
Madikeri Fort is well-connected by road, and visitors can take buses, taxis, or private cars to reach the fort. The nearest airport is Mangalore International Airport, and the nearest railway station is in Mysore.
What are the accommodation options available near Madikeri Fort?
There are several accommodation options available near Madikeri Fort, ranging from budget-friendly hotels to luxury resorts. Some of the top options include Hotel Hill View, Coorg Wilderness Resort, Hotel Le Coorg, Taj Madikeri Resort & Spa, and Treebo Trend Durga Boji Grand.